2023
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Overshooting 1.5°C is fast becoming inevitable. Minimising the magnitude and duration of overshoot is essential
A rapid and managed fossil fuel phase-out is required to stay within the Paris Agreement target range
Robust policies are critical to attain the scale needed for effective carbon dioxide removal (CDR)
Over-reliance on natural carbon sinks is a risky strategy: their future contribution is uncertain
Joint governance is necessary to address the interlinked climate and biodiversity emergencies
Compound events amplify climate risks and increase their uncertainty
Mountain glacier loss is accelerating
Human immobility in areas exposed to climate risks is increasing
New tools to operationalise justice enable more effective climate adaptation
Reforming food systems contributes to just climate action
